9. Glossary

ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode, a circuit switched data transfer method
DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting, a European standard for digital audio (radio) transmissions
DAVIC Digital Audio-Visual Council, a non-profit association aimed at promoting the success of digital audio-visual applications and services
DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite, a new wireless solution to the transfer media of the broadband products. Digital broadcasts are received with a satellite dish.
DVB Digital Video Broadcasting, a standard for digital video transmission
Extranet TCP/IP based network with restricted access (usually larger user base than in intranet, e.g. company's employees and partners, suppliers, clients)
GSM Groupe Speciale Mobile or Global System for Mobile communications, one of the currently dominant wireless telephone standards
H.323 A standard for video conferencing technique
HMC Helsinki Media Company, a large publishing house
HTV Helsinki Televisio, Finnish cable TV operator in Helsinki metropolitan area
iNET TV WebTV solution offered by Sonera Corporation
Intranet TCP/IP based network with restricted access (e.g. company's internal network)
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. Digital telephone network with some value added services
ITV Interactive TV. The concept of a TV extended with interactive capabilities and services
KAMU "Kansallinen multimediaohjelma", national multimedia programme headed by Tekes
KAMU10 Codename for the project in which part of HTV cable network was digitalized
LAN Local area network, a small network expanding over a couple of square kilometres at maximum
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group. A standardization organization for video and audio compression. Publishes standards that have the same name than the organization.
NC Network Computer, a lighter version of the popular PCs for using network-oriented applications
NVOD Near Video On Demand, a service where video material is available almost on demand (material starts at some predefine intervals)
PAL Phase Alternate Line, a TV colour system standard that is used in Europe
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network, the oldest telecommunications network
SET Secure Electronic Transactions, a new and still developing standard for secure digital cash transfers
Set-top box A peripheral to extend the capabilities of a TV set so that interactive and digital services can be accessed
SP Service provider, a company or organization in the telecommunications business that offers its customers certain services (e.g. access to Internet)
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol, the fundamental protocol family of the Internet
Tekes "Teknologian kehittämiskeskus", Technology development centre
UMTS Universal Mobile Telephone System, a next-generation global mobile phone system standard
VOD Video on demand (e.g. movies)
xDSL Reference to variety of DSL (Digital Subscriber Lines) techniques such as ASDL (Asynchronous DSL)
WAN Wide area network, a backbone network that unites many smaller networks (see LAN) offering a ultra-high-speed connection